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Table 4 Total natural direct and natural indirect effects of exposure on MCS, PCS, and overall mean MADRS, with mediation through education and employment

From: The impact of sulfur mustard on quality of life and mental health in Kurdish survivors in Sweden, thirty years after exposure

  

Coefficients

95% CI of coefficients

p

MCS

Natural indirect effect

− 2.22

− 7.21

0.64

0.16

Natural direct effect

− 9.71

− 19.55

− 0.82

0.04

Total effect

− 11.93

− 19.75

− 4.17

< 0.001

Proportion mediated

18%

− 5%

86%

0.16

PCS

Natural indirect effect

− 1.24

− 4.56

0.60

0.30

Natural direct effect

− 7.87

− 13.42

− 2.49

< 0.001

Total effect

− 9.11

− 14.56

− 4.52

< 0.001

Proportion mediated

13%

− 7%

58%

0.30

MADRS-S

Natural indirect effect

3.14

0.05

7.40

0.04

Natural direct effect

10.26

2.39

17.20

< 0.001

Total effect

13.40

5.15

19.37

< 0.001

Proportion mediated

21%

0%

65%

0.04

  1. PCS Physical component summary, MCS Mental component summary, MADRS-S Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale