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Table 4 Known-groups validity of the 5L and the SIS for different groups

From: Comparing the EQ-5D-5L and stroke impact scale 2.0 in stroke patients: an analysis of measurement properties

Dimension

Sexa

p-value

Age groupsb

H (df)

Diagnosisb

H (df)

mRSb

H (df)

BIb, c

H (df)

5L index

(n = 783)

< 0.001

51.67 (9)**

17.62 (2)**

90.17 (4)**

84.8 (2)**

SIS physical (n = 190)

< 0.001

43.391 (9)**

16.73 (2)**

39.06 (4)**

28.04 (2)**

5L VAS

(n = 804)

< 0.001

41.73 (9)**

18.65 (2)**

81.43 (4)**

63.45 (2)**

SIS VAS

(n = 768)

< 0.001

23.15 (9)*

42.44 (2)**

103.91 (4)**

49.99 (2)**

5L AD

(n = 783)

< 0.001

16.05 (9)

0.59 (2)

21.68 (4)**

20.22 (2)**

SIS emotion (n = 190)

< 0.05

12.75 (9)

1.92 (2)

7.15 (4

7.29 (2)*

5L UA

(n = 783)

< 0.001

54.45(9)**

35.41 (2)**

142.28 (4)**

111.88 (2)**

SIS ADL/IADL

(n = 190)

< 0.001

45.08 (9)**

14.43 (2)**

38.83 (4)**

32.03 (2)**

5L MO

(n = 783)

< 0.001

70.97 (9)**

13.71 (2)*

80.77 (4)**

96.76 (2)**

SIS mobility (n = 190)

< 0.001

46.45 (9)**

8.42 (2)*

30.64 (4)**

26.31 (2)**

  1. df degrees of freedom, BI Barthel Index 5L EQ-5D-5L, SIS Stroke Impact Scale,
  2. VAS Visual Analogue Scale, AD Anxiety/Depression, UA Usual Activities, MO Mobility,
  3. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.001
  4. a Wilcoxon rank-sum W
  5. b Kruskal-Wallis H
  6. c for the Barthel Index: 5L index, 5L AD, 5L UA, 5L MO n = 737; 5L VAS n = 758; SIS physical, SIS emotion, SIS ADL/IADL, SIS mobility n = 182; SIS VAS n = 723