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Table 2 Boxes of the COSMIN risk of Bias checklist

From: Patient-reported outcome measures for acute rhinosinusitis in adults and children: a systematic review of the quality of existing instruments

Content validity

Box 1

PROM development

Box 2

Content validity

Internal structure

Box 3

Structural validity

Box 4

Internal consistency

Box 5

Cross-cultural validity/measurement invariance

Remaining measurement properties

Box 6

Reliability

Box 7

Measurement error

Box 8

Criterion validity

Box 9

Hypotheses testing for construct validity

Box 10

Responsiveness

  1. COSMIN Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments, PROM patient-reported outcome measure