Micro-level | Meso-/macro-level | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of studies | Improvement (%) | Quality of studies (average) | Number of studies | Improvement (%) | Quality of studies (average) | |
PROMs | ||||||
Functioning | ||||||
Physical | 29 | 12 (41) | 1.9 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 |
Mental | 25 | 8 (32) | 1.8 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Social | 16 | 6 (38) | 1.8 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
HRQoL | 29 | 11 (38) | 1.8 | 5 | 2 (40) | 1.6 |
Role limitations | ||||||
Physical | 5 | 1 (17) | 2.0 | - | - | - |
Emotional | 5 | 0 | 2.0 | - | - | - |
General health perceptions | 8 | 6 (75) | 2.4 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Symptoms combined | 46 | 26 (57)** | 1.9 | 5 | 3 (60)** | 1.6 |
Depression | 25 | 14 (56) | 1.8 | 2 | 0 | 2.5 |
Anxiety | 14 | 6 (43) | 2.0 | 2 | 1 (50) | 2.5 |
Alcohol use/disorder | 3 | 1 (33) | 1.7 | - | - | - |
Pain | 17 | 7 (42)** | 1.9 | 5 | 2 (40) | 1.6 |
Vitality/fatigue | 5 | 3 (60) | 1.8 | 1 | 0 | 3.0 |
Nausea | 4 | 0 | 2.3 | 2 | 1 (50) | 1.0 |
Decision-conflict and readiness | 4 | 3 (75) | - | - | - | |
PREMs | ||||||
Satisfaction | 23 | 10 (43) | 2.0 | - | - | - |
Patient-physician relationship | 5 | 1 (20) | 2.0 | - | - | - |
Experience with care | 7 | 4 (57) | 2.0 | - | - | - |
Supportive needs | 3 | 1 (33) | 2.7 | - | - | - |
Patient-activation | 7 | 4 (57) | 2.1 | - | - | - |
Physician awareness of HRQoL | 2 | 0 | 2.0 | - | - | - |
Clinical outcomes | ||||||
Complications* | 8 | 1 (13) | 1.8 | 2 | 0 | 1.5 |
(Re)admissions | 17 | 5 (29) | 2.2 | - | - | - |
Emergency department visits | 12 | 7 (58) | 2.4 | - | - | - |
Survival | 5 | 0 | 2.0 | - | - | - |
Lab values | 4 | 2 (50) | 2.0 | - | - | - |
Outcome same as PROM used in intervention | 32 | 18 (56)** | 1.8 | 7 | 3 (42)** | 1.4 |
Outcome not the same as PROM used in intervention | 36 | 26 (72) | 2.0 | 1 | 1 (100) | 2.0 |