Table 5 Ordered logistic multivariable regression analysis with EQ-5D-5L dimensions as dependent variables

Age

1.038(1.021, 1.053)

 < 0.001

1.051(1.031, 1.071)

 < 0.001

1.014(0.999, 1.029)

0.073

1.012(1.001, 1.024)

0.041

0.987(0.974, 0.999)

0.037

 SWEMWBS scores

0.890(0.860, 0.919)

 < 0.001

0.910(0.878, 0.944)

 < 0.001

0.877(0.849, 0.907)

 < 0.001

0.881(0.857, 0.904)

 < 0.001

0.807(0.782, 0.831)

 < 0.001

 Male (Ref: Female)

0.583(0.419, 0.811)

0.001

0.702(0.488, 1.01)

0.057

0.528(0.382, 0.732)

 < 0.001

0.646(0.498, 0.839)

0.001

0.605(0.461, 0.794)

 < 0.001

Education level (Ref: College graduate or above)

 Primary School or Below

0.852(0.424, 1.713)

0.653

1.016(0.458, 2.255)

0.968

0.749(0.379, 1.48)

0.405

0.553(0.325, 0.938)

0.028

0.504(0.286, 0.889)

0.018

 Middle or high school

0.776(0.458, 1.314)

0.345

0.555(0.297, 1.036)

0.064

0.614(0.367, 1.026)

0.063

0.829(0.559, 1.231)

0.354

0.488(0.322, 0.742)

0.001

Health conditions (Ref: Healthy)

 Physical conditions

8.732(4.797, 15.879)

 < 0.001

6.801(3.518, 13.158)

 < 0.001

9.855(5.452, 17.814)

 < 0.001

5.018(3.418, 7.367)

 < 0.001

4.007(2.670, 6.013)

 < 0.001

 Mental conditions

4.595(2.232, 9.459)

 < 0.001

5.140(2.234, 11.822)

 < 0.001

5.680(2.838, 11.359)

 < 0.001

2.770(1.781, 4.306)

 < 0.001

6.567(4.121, 10.465)

 < 0.001

 Both conditions

6.746(3.333, 13.667)

 < 0.001

6.586(3.062, 14.168)

 < 0.001

10.740(5.387, 21.392)

 < 0.001

7.135(4.229, 12.037)

 < 0.001

5.447(3.228, 9.18)

 < 0.001

 Carer (Ref: Yes)

1.808(1.232, 2.651)

0.002

1.988(1.303, 3.031)

0.001

1.919(1.314, 2.804)

0.001

0.826(0.611, 1.116)

0.214

0.849(0.624, 1.156)

0.298

 Online survey (Ref: Face-to-face survey)

4.716(2.601, 8.551)

 < 0.001

9.384(4.549, 19.337)

 < 0.001

3.177(1.808, 5.585)

 < 0.001

1.305(0.846, 2.014)

0.229

2.028(1.296, 3.177)

0.002