Table 1 Socio-demographic details and mean quality of life scores in patients with diabetic retinopathy in different socio-demographic groups
Demographic factors | Number of patients n(%) | Mean EQ-5D-5Â L score (SD) | Mean NEI-VFQ-25 composite score (SD) | Mean EQ-VAS score (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 40 | 23 (7.7%) | 0.75 (0.26) | 61.35 (27.47) | 66.96 (18.45) |
40–59 | 179 (59.7%) | 0.70 (0.36) | 62.65 (32.14) | 68.44 (17.68) |
> 60 | 98 (32.7%) | 0.67 (0.3) | 58.15 (29.49) | 66.12 (14.9) |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 185 (61.67%) | 0.70 (0.33) | 61.97 (30.5) | 67.68 (17.65) |
Female | 115 (38.33%) | 0.69 (0.33) | 59.65 (31.7) | 67.39 (15.56) |
Area | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Rural | 153 (51%) | 0.73 (0.28) | 59.8 (29.5) | 67.39 (16.08) |
Urban | 147 (49%) | 0.66 (0.37) | 62.41 (32.4) | 67.76 (17.68) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Illiterate | 55 (18.33%) | 0.70 (0.28) | 57.14 (31.15) | 66.09 (14.39) |
Literate | 245 (81.67%) | 0.69 (0.34) | 61.96 (30.88) | 67.9 (17.37) |
Employment | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Employed | 154 (51.33%) | 0.74 (0.29) | 63.67 (30.53) | 69.03 (17) |
Unemployed | 146 (48.67%) | 0.65 (0.36) | 58.35 (31.22) | 66.03 (16.63) |
Caste | Â | Â | Â | Â |
General | 181 (60.3%) | 0.71 (0.32) | 63.19 (30.65) | 68.59 (16.88) |
Non-general | 119 (39.7%) | 0.68 (0.35) | 57.88 (31.21) | 66.01 (16.77) |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Hindu | 181 (60.3%) | 0.68 (0.34) | 59.61 (31.04) | 66.93 (17.0) |
Sikh | 104 (34.7%) | 0.70 (0.33) | 62.62 (30.81) | 68.27 (17.01) |
Others | 15 (5.0%) | 0.81 (0.2) | 68.11 (31.07) | 70.33 (14.45) |
Wealth quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Poorest | 90 (30%) | 0.71 (0.31) | 60.66 (29.64) | 66.67 (16.21) |
Poor | 50 (16.67%) | 0.72 (0.31) | 65.34 (29.14) | 69.7 (14.96) |
Middle | 44 (14.67%) | 0.65 (0.39) | 59.76 (30.9) | 66.82 (16.6) |
Rich | 85 (28.33%) | 0.69 (0.31) | 56.32 (31.97) | 67.29 (17.47) |
Richest | 31 (10.33%) | 0.70 (0.41) | 70.37 (33.58) | 68.55 (20.62) |