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Table 4 Model performance for predicting NEI-VFQ-25 composite score based on EQ-5D-5 L utility values

From: Measuring the quality of life of patients with diabetic retinopathy in northern India: a comparison of generic and vision specific instruments

 

Model 1 A

Tobit Regression with Log of Composite Score

Model 2 A

Tobit Regression

Model 3 A

OLS with log of Composite Score

Model 4 A

OLS

Coef.

p-value

95% CIs

Coef.

p-value

95% CIs

Coef.

p-value

95% CIs

Coef.

p-value

95% CIs

Utility value

0.852

0.000

(0.698, 1.005)

28.356

0.000

(21.7, 35.01)

0.842

0.000

(0.688, 0.996)

28.435

0.000

(21.73, 35.14)

Vision in better eye

Mild

-0.041

0.457

(-0.15, 0.068)

-4.570

0.058

(-9.3, 0.16)

-0.042

0.451

(-0.151, 0.068)

-4.565

0.061

(-9.33, 0.2)

Moderate

-0.352

0.000

(-0.456, -0.248)

-27.045

0.000

(-31.57, -22.52)

-0.354

0.000

(-0.458, -0.249)

-27.029

0.000

(-31.59, -22.47)

Severe

-0.751

0.000

(-0.903, -0.599)

-46.385

0.000

(-52.99, -39.78)

-0.756

0.000

(-0.909, -0.603)

-46.346

0.000

(-53, -39.69)

Blind

-1.198

0.000

(-1.354, -1.043)

-54.687

0.000

(-61.45, -47.93)

-1.199

0.000

(-1.355, -1.042)

-54.479

0.000

(-61.28, -47.68)

Constant

3.680

0.000

(3.521, 3.838)

63.027

0.000

(56.17, 69.88)

3.689

0.000

(3.53, 3.847)

62.954

0.000

(56.05, 69.86)

R Square

0.735

0.164

0.8012

0.7966

Adjusted R Square

  

0.7978

0.7931

AIC

188.55

2441.5

179.0656

2443.744

BIC

214.57

2467.426

201.2883

2465.966

MAE

0.2058

10.26743

0.207

10.27025

RMSE

(95% CI)

0.3195

(-0.0035, 0.037)

13.92907

(-1.562, 1.608)

0.3197

(-0.036, 0.036)

13.92893

(-1.585, 1.585)

Breuch- Pagan

  

0.0510

0.0883

VIF

1.44–2.27

  1. Bold number signify significance at p-value < 0.001
  2. Coeff: Coefficient, CI: Confidence Intervals, OLS: Ordinary Least Square, AIC: Akaike Information Criteria, BIC: Bayesian Information Criteria, MAE: Mean Absolute Error, RMSE: Root Mean Squared Error, VIF: Variance Inflation Factor