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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Fatigue is distinct from sleepiness and negatively impacts individuals living with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): results from qualitative research of individuals with OSA

 

All Participants

(n = 30)

Non-PAP Users

(n = 20)

PAP users (n = 10)

Time since Diagnosis (mo)

(mean ± SD)

47.5 ± 63.9

127 ± 310

10.0 ± 5.9

Gender

   

 Male

 Female

 Non-binary

18 (60)

12 (40)

0 (0)

10 (50)

10 (50)

0 (0)

8 (80)

2 (20)

0 (0)

Age, yr (mean ± SD)

(range)

53.7 ± 11.7

(32–73)

54.6 ± 11.4

(32–73)

52.0 ± 12.7

(38–72)

Education1

   

 Less than HS

 HS diploma

 Some college

 College degree

 Professional or advanced degree

0 (0)

4 (14)

6 (21)

12 (41)

7 (24)

0

3 (16)

6 (32)

7 (37)

3 (16)

0

1 (10)

0

5 (50)

4 (40)

Ethnicity

   

 Hispanic or Latino

 Non-Hispanic or Latino

2 (7)

28 (93)

2 (10)

18 (90)

0

10 (100)

Race

   

 White

 Black

 Asian

23 (77)

6 (20)

1(3)

14 (70)

6 (30)

0

9 (90)

0

1 (10)

Marital status

   

 Married

 Living with partner

 Widowed/divorced/separated

 Single, never married

16 (53)

5 (17)

5 (17)

4 (13)

8 (40)

4 (20)

5 (25)

3 (15)

8 (80)

1 (10)

0

1 (10)

Household Income

   

 < $25,000

 $25,000 - $49,999

 $50,000 - $74,999

 $75,000 - $99,999

 > $100,000

 Decline to answer

0

2 (7)

3 (10)

7 (23)

10 (33)

8 (27)

0

2 (10)

2 (10)

5 (25)

5 (25)

6 (30)

0

0

1 (10)

2 (20)

5 (50)

2 (20)

Work status

   

 Full time for pay

 Part time for pay

 Don’t work for pay because of OSA

 Don’t work for pay, unrelated to OSA

22 (73)

3 (10)

0

5 (17)

14 (70)

2 (10)

0

5 (25)

8 (80)

1 (10)

0

1 (10)

Time (mos) since initial clinical diagnosis of OSA, mean ± SD

42.3 ± 59.7

58.2 ± 67.9

10.1 ± 6.4

BMI, mean ± SD

33.1 ± 4.4

32.6 ± 4.4

34.2 ± 4.2

Co-morbid conditions, n (%)

   

 Hypertension

 Diabetes/prediabetes

 Obesity

 Depression

 Anxiety

 Hyperlipidemia

 Allergic rhinitis

 Gastroesophageal reflux

 Arthritis/Osteoarthritis

 Hyperthyroidism

 Neuropathy

 Raynaud’s syndrome

 Back Pain

 Other2 (panic disorder gluten intolerance, scleroderma, rosacea, overactive bladder, atrial fibrillation, leukemia, binge eating, plantar fasciitis, asthma, attention deficit disorder, kidney stones, Factor 11 deficiency, breast cancer)

14 (47)

5 (17)

1 (3)

3 (10)

5 (17)

11 (37)

7 (23)

4 (13)

5 (17)

2 (7)

2 (7)

2 (7)

2 (7)

11 (37)

10 (50)

4 (20)

0

2 (10)

3 (15)

7 (35)

5 (25)

3 (15)

4 (20)

2 (10)

2 (10)

2 (10)

2 (10)

6 (30)

4 (40)

1 (10)

1 (10)

1 (10)

2 (20)

4 (40)

2 (20)

1 (10)

1 (10)

0

0

0

0

5 (50)

Have received PAP, n (%)

   

 Yes

  Currently receiving

26 (87)

10 (33)

16 (80)

0

10 (100)

10 (100)

Have received Oral Appliance, n (%)

   

 Yes

  Currently using

1 (3)

0

1 (5)

0

0

0

Have undergone a tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy, n (%)

   

 Yes

6 (20)

4 (20)

2 (20)

Have undergone a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, n (%)

   

 Yes

1 (3)

1 (5)

0

  1. 1Missing for one non-PAP user
  2. 2Each co-morbid condition was reported one time
  3. BMI, body mass index; PAP, positive airway pressure; SD, standard deviation