Table 1 Frequency distribution of participants according to demographic, background and main variables
From: Association of post-stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain with sleep quality, mood, and quality of life
Variables | N (total = 160) | % | Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â | 69.22 (4.41) |
Less than 70 years | 59 | 36.9 | 54.58 (7.89) |
Between 70 and 80 years | 71 | 44.4 | 75.48 (4.11) |
More than 80 years | 30 | 18.7 | 83.16 (2.86) |
Gender | |||
 Male | 96 | 60 |  |
 Female | 64 | 40 |  |
Marital status | |||
 Married | 129 | 80.6 |  |
 Other | 31 | 19.4 |  |
Level of education | |||
 Illiterate | 40 | 25 |  |
 Elementary | 58 | 36 |  |
 High school | 40 | 25 |  |
 Diploma and university | 22 | 14 |  |
Duration of stroke | Â | Â | 2.48 (1.10) |
Less than one year | 84 | 52.5 | 0.77 (0.21) |
More than one year | 76 | 47.5 | 4.37 (1.58) |
Duration of HSP | Â | Â | 2.11 (0.85) |
Less than one year | 91 | 56.9 | 0.69 (0.25) |
More than one year | 69 | 43.1 | 3.98 (1.25) |
Ability to perform daily activities | |||
 Completely independent | 34 | 21.2 |  |
 Semi dependent | 90 | 56.3 |  |
 Completely dependent | 36 | 22.5 |  |
Sleep quality | Â | Â | 9.90) 3.21 ( |
Proper | 32 | 20 | 3.45 (1.65) |
Relatively poor | 68 | 42.5 | 9.75 (1.58) |
Poor | 60 | 37.5 | 13.47 (2.25) |
Depression | Â | Â | 12.37) 3.56 ( |
Normal | 33 | 20.6 | 2.23 (0.87) |
Mild | 23 | 14.4 | 6.41 (1.12) |
Mild to moderate | 27 | 16.9 | 10.25 (1.02) |
Moderate | 48 | 30 | 14.58 (1.31) |
Intense | 29 | 18.1 | 27.00 (3.48) |
Pain intensity | Â | Â | 4.68) 2.54 ( |
Mild | 60 | 37.5 | 1.79 (0.41) |
Moderate | 56 | 35 | 4.91 (1.61) |
Intense | 44 | 27.5 | 8.41 (1.11) |
QoL | Â | Â | 46.25) 4.21 ( |
Limited | 92 | 57.5 | 38.25 (4.58 ( |
Favorable | 68 | 42.5 | 57.11 (5.41) |